Links to Related Resources

• nanoBench
  nanoBench is a Linux-based tool for running small microbenchmarks on recent Intel and AMD x86 CPUs. The microbenchmarks are evaluated using hardware performance counters. The reading of the performance counters is implemented in a way that incurs only minimal overhead.
• Instruction tables by Agner Fog
  Provides lists of instruction latency, throughput, and port usage data for many x86 microarchitectures, including Intel, AMD, and VIA microarchitectures.
• http://instlatx64.atw.hu/
  Latency and throughput data for various x86 CPUs. Measured using AIDA64.
• AsmGrid
  Latency and throughput data for several recent x86 CPUs. The data was obtained using the CULT project.
• https://gmplib.org/~tege/x86-timing.pdf
  Latency and throughput data for different x86 processors. Considers only integer instructions.
• Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Optimization Reference Manual
  Contains latency and throughput data for a number of "commonly-used instructions."
• 10th Generation Intel Core Processor Instruction Throughput and Latency Docs
  Latency and throughput data for the Ice Lake microarchitecture.
• Intel X86 Encoder Decoder (XED)
• XED to XML converter
• Intel Architecture Code Analyzer (IACA)
• Google EXEgesis
• Open Source Architecture Code Analyzer (OSACA)
• LLVM Machine Code Analyzer (llvm-mca)
• MAQAO (Modular Assembly Quality Analyzer and Optimizer)
• Apple M1 Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson